Mental Health Knowledge and Attitudes of Community Health Workers in Northern Nigeria

Abstract

The knowledge and attitudes of community health workers are essential in expanding mental health services, particularly in countries like Nigeria. Despite over thirty years of attempts to integrate mental health into primary healthcare, challenges remain. This study examines the current state of mental health knowledge and attitudes among community health workers in Northern Nigeria.

Background

Nigeria faces significant challenges in mental health service delivery, with a large treatment gap and limited specialized mental health professionals. Community health workers represent a crucial link in bridging this gap.

Methodology

This cross-sectional study surveyed 450 community health workers across five states in Northern Nigeria, assessing their knowledge of mental health conditions, attitudes toward mental illness, and confidence in providing mental health support.

Results

The study found varying levels of mental health knowledge among community health workers, with significant gaps in understanding of common mental health conditions and appropriate referral pathways. However, most participants expressed willingness to receive additional training.

Implications

These findings highlight the need for comprehensive mental health training programs for community health workers to improve mental health service delivery in Northern Nigeria.